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== Generic information ==

The SBC-i.MX51 provides a USB-OTG port (mini-USB-A jack). See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_On-The-Go] for basic information about USB-OTG.

Which mode is actually chosen depends on the state of the ID pin of the USB-OTG cable. If the ID pin is grounded in the cable (mini-USB-A cable), the SBC works in USB host mode. If the ID pin is left open in the cable (mini-USB-B cable), the SBC works as a USB device.

In host mode, this port can source up to 100mA which is provided internally by the MC13892 power management IC (PMIC).

== Kernel configuration ==

The Linux kernel differentiates between HOST mode (SBC is host and supplies current) and GADGET mode (SBC is device and draws current).

Host side configuration:

Device Drivers --->
[*] USB support --->
<*> Support for Host-side USB
[*] USB Monitor
<*> EHCI HCD (USB 2.0) support
[*] Support for Freescale controller
[*] Support for DR host port on Freescale controller
Select transceiver for DR port (Internal UTMI) --->
(X) Internal UTMI
[*] Root Hub Transaction Translators

For mass storage devices, like USB flash disks (Host mode):

Device Drivers --->
SCSI device support --->
<*> SCSI device support
[*] legacy /proc/scsi/ support
<*> SCSI disk support
[*] Probe all LUNs on each SCSI device
[*] USB support --->
<*> USB Mass Storage support

For [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_device HID]s, like USB mouse and keyboard (Host mode):

Device Drivers --->
[*] HID Devices --->
-*- Generic HID support
<*> USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support
Special HID drivers --->
[*] Load all HID drivers on hid core load
A4 tech
<*> Apple
<*> Belkin
<*> Bright
<*> Cherry
<*> Chicony
<*> Cypress
<*> Dell
<*> Ezkey
<*> Gyration
<*> Logitech
<*> Microsoft
<*> Monterey
<*> Pantherlord devices support
<*> Petalynx
<*> Samsung
<*> Sony
<*> Sunplus

Gadget side configuration. We select the Ethernet gadget here, but others are available. The Ethernet gadget allows to establish an Ethernet connection with a PC over USB.

Device Drivers --->
[*] USB support --->
<*> USB Gadget Support --->
(2) Maximum VBUS Power usage (2-500 mA)
USB Peripheral Controller (Freescale USB Device Controller) --->
Freescale USB Device Controller
[*] Support for DR peripheral port on Freescale controller
Select transceiver for DR port (On-chip UTMI) --->
(X) On-chip UTMI
[*] OTG Support
<*> USB Gadget Drivers (Ethernet Gadget (with CDC Ethernet support)) --->
(X) Ethernet Gadget (with CDC Ethernet support)
[*] RNDIS support
<*> USB OTG pin detect support for UTMI PHY

== Test in Linux ==

What you will need:
* SBC-i.MX51 with above configuration
* Cable mini-USB-B-plug to USB-A-plug
* Cable mini-USB-A-plug to USB-A-jack
* USB flash disk
* A Linux PC with the cdc_ether driver, that's for the Ethernet gadget. Most distributions have it included by default.

Let's start!

* Connect a USB flash disk (cable mini-USB-A-plug to USB-A-jack). Linux will detect it automatically.
USB Gadget suspended
USB Host resumed
usb 2-1: new high speed USB device using fsl-ehci and address 3
usb 2-1: device v1b1c p1ab1 is not supported
usb 2-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
scsi2 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
usb-storage: device found at 3
usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning
scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access Corsair Flash Voyager 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 7831552 512-byte hardware sectors: (4.00 GB/3.73 GiB)
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] 7831552 512-byte hardware sectors: (4.00 GB/3.73 GiB)
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
sda: sda1
sd 2:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk
usb-storage: device scan complete
FAT: invalid media value (0xb9)
VFS: Can't find a valid FAT filesystem on dev sda.

* The OTG port is now in host mode. Linux will automatically mount partitions if it detects a valid file system on it. That's where the last messages in the listing above come from. You can check for mounts by typing ''mount'':
root@sbc-imx51:~# mount
...
/dev/sda1 on /media/sda1 type vfat (rw,sync,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,codepage=cp437,iocharset=iso8859-1)
root@sbc-imx51:~#
* As you can see, our USB disk has one valid FAT partition, which was automatically mounted to ''/media/sda1''. Now, unmount this partition
umount /media/sda1
* We remove the USB disk now:
usb 2-1: USB disconnect, address 3
USB Host suspended
USB Gadget resumed
* Next, we connect the USB-OTG port to a Linux PC (cable mini-USB-B-plug to USB-A-plug)
g_ether gadget: high speed config #1: CDC Ethernet (ECM)
* Now, the OTG port works in device mode. The Ethernet gadget creates a new network device, which we can assign an IP address to:
root@sbc-imx51:~# ifconfig usb0 up 192.168.4.2
root@sbc-imx51:~# ifconfig usb0
usb0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 62:BD:18:D6:42:D9
inet addr:192.168.4.2 Bcast:192.168.4.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:404 (404.0 B) TX bytes:3034 (2.9 KiB)
* To enable Ethernet-over-USB, you have to assign also an IP address on your Linux PC:
harald@WS-HP4600-35:~$ sudo ifconfig usb0 up 192.168.4.1
[sudo] password for harald:
harald@WS-HP4600-35:~$ ifconfig usb0
usb0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 86:62:99:a4:18:4d
inet addr:192.168.4.1 Bcast:192.168.4.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::8462:99ff:fea4:184d/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:17 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3204 (3.2 KB) TX bytes:4899 (4.8 KB)

harald@WS-HP4600-35:~$
* Now you can ping your PC with the SBC-i.MX51:
root@sbc-imx51:~# ping 192.168.4.1
PING 192.168.4.1 (192.168.4.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=0 ttl=64 time=6.499 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.113 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.178 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.1: seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.044 ms
�
--- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 1.044/2.458/6.499 ms
root@sbc-imx51:~#

That's it!

[[Category:SBC-i.MX51]]
[[Category:i.MX]]

USB-OTG (SBC-i.MX51) - Versionsgeschichte

Peter: 1 Version importiert

en>Peter: 1 Version importiert