USB Hub (SBC-i.MX51): Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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Aktuelle Version vom 31. Oktober 2023, 09:03 Uhr
The SBC-i.MX51 provides a USB hub connected to USB Host 1 of the i.MX processor.
V1.2: 4-port hub
V2.1: 7-port hub, 2 ports on the extension connector
Kernel configuration
Device Drivers ---> [*] USB support ---> <*> Support for Host-side USB -*- USB selective suspend/resume and wakeup <*> EHCI HCD (USB 2.0) support [*] Support for Freescale controller [*] Support for Host1 port on Freescale controller [*] Root Hub Transaction Translators
For mass storage devices, like USB flash disks:
Device Drivers ---> SCSI device support ---> <*> SCSI device support [*] legacy /proc/scsi/ support <*> SCSI disk support [*] Probe all LUNs on each SCSI device [*] USB support ---> <*> USB Mass Storage support
For HIDs, like USB mouse and keyboard:
Device Drivers ---> [*] HID Devices ---> -*- Generic HID support <*> USB Human Interface Device (full HID) support
Test in Linux
We will create a partition on a USB flash disk, write a random file to it and read it back.
- Connect a USB flash disk to one of the 4 USB-A jacks.
- Linux will automatically detect the new device:
usb 1-1.4: new high speed USB device using fsl-ehci and address 3 usb 1-1.4: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices usb-storage: device found at 3 usb-storage: waiting for device to settle before scanning scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access Corsair Flash Voyager 1100 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 CCS sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 7831552 512-byte hardware sectors: (4.00 GB/3.73 GiB) sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 7831552 512-byte hardware sectors: (4.00 GB/3.73 GiB) sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 43 00 00 00 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through sda: sda1 sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI removable disk usb-storage: device scan complete
We assume that the new device corresponds to the device file /dev/sda from now on.
- Create single partition:
fdisk /dev/sda p (prints partition table) d (deletes existing partitions) ...repeat until no partitions exist n (adds a new parition) ...select maximum size w (writes partition table and exits)
- Make ext3 file system and mount it:
mkfs.ext3 /dev/sda mkdir /mnt/usbdisk mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/usbdisk
- Create random file:
dd if=/dev/urandom of=/randomfile bs=10M count=1
- Copy random file to USB disk and unmount card:
cp /randomfile /mnt/usbdisk umount /mnt/usbdisk
- Mount USB disk again and check randomfile:
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/sdcard diff /mnt/usbdisk/randomfile /randomfile
diff must not output anything, which means the files are 100% identical.